{"id":10,"count":5,"description":"

\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 (Controls & Instrumentation)<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <\/span>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0634 <\/span>\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646\u060c <\/span>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/span>\u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/span><\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627 <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

\u06f1. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Sensors)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

\r\n
\r\n
<\/div>\r\n
<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/th>\r\n\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\r\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627 (RTD, Thermocouple)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 (Pressure Transmitter)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06a9\u0634 \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u06cc\u0647<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 (Flow Sensor)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a (Humidity Sensor)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d (Level Sensor)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0639<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627 (Air Quality Sensor)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\nCO\u2082\u060c VOC<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

\u06f2. \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 (Thermostats & Controllers)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span>\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 <\/span>\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span>\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    \r\n \t
  • \r\n

    \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc:<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0642\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  • \r\n

    \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  • \r\n

    \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f (Smart Thermostat):<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 Wi-Fi\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  • \r\n

    \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc (PLC):<\/span><\/strong> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

  • \r\n

    \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 PID:<\/span><\/strong> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

    \u06f3. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc (PLC, DCS)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

    \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

    \r\n
    \r\n
    <\/div>\r\n
    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
    \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/span><\/th>\r\n\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\r\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
    PLC (\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    DCS (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
    SCADA (\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af\u060c \u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

    \u06f4. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (BMS)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

    \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (BMS)<\/span><\/strong> \u06cc\u06a9 <\/span>\u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <\/span>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

    \u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc BMS:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

      \r\n \t
    • \r\n

      \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0627 \u06f3\u06f0 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

    • \r\n

      \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

    • \r\n

      \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

    • \r\n

      \u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0634\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

    • \r\n

      \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

      \u06f5. \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627 (Control Valves & Actuators)<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

      \u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 <\/span>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644<\/span><\/strong> (\u0622\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <\/span>\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n

      \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n

        \r\n \t
      • \r\n

        \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (Motorized Valve):<\/span><\/strong> \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      • \r\n

        \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (Pneumatic Valve):<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

      • \r\n

        \u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 (Self-Actuated Valve):<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

        \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

        \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/h4>\r\n
          \r\n \t
        • \r\n

          \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

        • \r\n

          \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

        • \r\n

          \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc VRF\/VRV<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

        • \r\n

          \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

        • \r\n

          \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 CO\u2082<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

          \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\r\n
            \r\n \t
          • \r\n

            \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 PLC \u0648 DCS<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

          • \r\n

            \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

          • \r\n

            \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0627\u0632 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

          • \r\n

            \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

            \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\r\n
              \r\n \t
            • \r\n

              \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 BMS<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

            • \r\n

              \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0622\u0628 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

            • \r\n

              \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t

            • \r\n

              \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc SCADA<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n

              \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

              \u06f1. \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0648 \u0635\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

              \u062f\u0642\u062a (Accuracy)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span>\u0635\u062d\u062a (Precision)<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <\/span>\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/span><\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \u06f2. \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

              \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (Range)<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <\/span>\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0631<\/span><\/strong> \u0631\u0627 <\/span>\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/strong> \u067e\u0648\u0634\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \u06f3. \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

              \u062f\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631 <\/span>\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \u06f4. \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

              \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> (Modbus, BACnet, LonWorks) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \u06f5. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

              \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 (Reliability)<\/span><\/strong> \u0648 <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f <\/span>\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \u06f6. \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/span><\/h4>\r\n

              \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u06cc\u0636<\/span><\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 (LCC)<\/span><\/strong> \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0638 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n

              \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/h3>\r\n
              \r\n
              \r\n
              <\/div>\r\n
              <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
              #<\/span><\/th>\r\n\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645<\/span><\/th>\r\n\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\r\n\u0645\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/th>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/thead>\r\n
              \u06f1<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u062f\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
              \u06f2<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
              \u06f3<\/span><\/td>\r\nPLC<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
              \u06f4<\/span><\/td>\r\nDCS<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0647<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
              \u06f5<\/span><\/td>\r\nSCADA<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
              \u06f6<\/span><\/td>\r\nBMS<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n
              \u06f7<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u0634\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\r\n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/td>\r\n\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<\/div>\r\n

              \u062c\u0645\u0639\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/h3>\r\n

              \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0634 <\/span>\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u062f\u0631 <\/span>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0647\u0648\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 <\/span>\u0633\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/span><\/strong> \u062a\u0627 <\/span>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f (BMS, SCADA)<\/span><\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a <\/span>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/strong>. <\/span>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 <\/span>\u062f\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/span><\/strong> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>","link":"https:\/\/ventiran.ir\/mag\/topics\/controls-instrumentation\/","name":"\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642","slug":"controls-instrumentation","taxonomy":"category","parent":0,"meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ventiran.ir\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ventiran.ir\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ventiran.ir\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/taxonomies\/category"}],"wp:post_type":[{"href":"https:\/\/ventiran.ir\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts?categories=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}